Pale purplish-red, quickly degenerating when removed from the water and becoming distinctly orange; fronds bushy, with a cylindrical axis to1 mm wide and 200 mm long. Both phases readily reproduce vegetatively. Photographs by M.D. Guiry
The plants in the sea other than seagrasses—what we call seaweeds—belong to the simplest group of plants; the marine algae. With few exceptions, these plants are so simple that they have no distinguishable roots, stems or leaves. The algae vary in size from microscopic single-celled forms (eg. diatoms) to the giant macrophytes of temperate waters (Macrocystis, Nereocystis, etc).