An improved method for the preparation of chromosomes from the male gametophyte of the alga Laminaria japonica Aresch. was described. The male gametophyte was pretreated with pDB (p-dich1orobenzene) and 8- hydroxyquinoline in order to clear cell wall and soften cytoplasm. The samples were treated by mordant iron alum [FeNH4 (S04h ·6H20] followed by staining with haemotoxylin. Well-spread and highly stained chromosomes were observed without precipitation. The chromosome number of male gametophyte of L. japonica was estimated to be 31.